Month-to-month rental agreements offer flexibility for both landlords and tenants, but they also come with unique considerations when it’s time to implement a rent increase. Unlike fixed-term leases that typically only allow increases at renewal, month-to-month tenancies can see more frequent adjustments—provided landlords follow proper legal procedures.
This comprehensive guide provides landlords and property managers with legally compliant rent increase letter templates specifically designed for month-to-month tenancies in 2025. We’ll cover the essential legal requirements, state-specific notice periods, and best practices to ensure your rent increases are both effective and legally sound.
Legal Requirements for Month-to-Month Tenancies
Month-to-month rental agreements have distinct legal considerations when it comes to rent increases:
Shorter Notice Periods
While fixed-term leases typically restrict rent increases to the renewal period, month-to-month agreements allow for more frequent adjustments. However, landlords must still provide proper notice according to state law. These notice periods are often shorter than those required for lease terminations but must be strictly followed.
State-by-State Variation
Notice requirements vary significantly by state, with some requiring as little as 10 days’ notice and others mandating up to 90 days. The 2025 legislative landscape has seen several states extend these notice periods to provide tenants with more time to prepare for increases.
Recent Legislative Changes
Several states have updated their month-to-month tenancy laws in 2025:
- Washington: Extended notice period from 60 to 90 days for all rent increases
- California: Enhanced enforcement mechanisms for notice violations
- Colorado: Implemented new documentation requirements for notices
- New Jersey: Added specific language requirements for rent increase notices
Documentation Standards
All rent increase notices for month-to-month tenancies must be in writing and include:
- Current rent amount
- New rent amount
- Effective date of increase
- Statement of compliance with applicable laws
- Landlord/property manager signature and date
- Property address and unit number
- Tenant name(s) as they appear on the rental agreement
Essential Components of the Letter
A legally compliant rent increase letter for month-to-month tenancies should include these key elements:
Property Identification Information
Clearly identify the rental property with:
- Complete property address with unit number
- Property name (if applicable)
- Any identifying account or reference numbers
Current and New Rent Amounts
Explicitly state both the current and new rent amounts in specific dollar figures. For example:
“Your current monthly rent of $1,200.00 will increase to $1,260.00 effective July 1, 2025.”
Effective Date of Increase
Clearly specify the exact date when the new rent amount takes effect. This date must comply with state-specific notice period requirements and should typically coincide with the beginning of a rental period.
Reference to Lease Terms
Include a reference to the month-to-month rental agreement, such as:
“In accordance with your month-to-month rental agreement dated [Original Agreement Date], this notice serves to inform you of a rent adjustment.”
Signature Requirements
The notice must be signed and dated by the landlord or authorized property manager. Some jurisdictions require a physical signature, while others accept electronic signatures if properly authenticated.
Delivery Confirmation Elements
Include a method to document delivery and receipt, such as:
- Certified mail tracking number
- Acknowledgment of receipt section for the tenant to sign
- Date of delivery notation
State-Specific Notice Periods
Notice periods for month-to-month tenancies vary significantly by state. Here’s a breakdown of current requirements as of 2025:
States Requiring 15-30 Day Notices
Several states require relatively short notice periods for month-to-month tenancies:
- Alaska: 30 days
- Arizona: 30 days
- Florida: 15 days
- Iowa: 30 days
- Louisiana: 10 days
- Missouri: 30 days
- Montana: 30 days
- Nebraska: 30 days
- South Dakota: 30 days
States Requiring 45-60 Day Notices
Many states have implemented longer notice requirements:
- California: 30 days for increases under 10%, 60 days for increases over 10%
- Delaware: 60 days
- Georgia: 60 days when no written lease exists
- Hawaii: 45 days
- Nevada: 60 days
- New Jersey: One month
- Vermont: 60 days
- Virginia: 30 days
States Requiring 90+ Day Notices
Some states have extended notice periods to 90 days or longer:
- Washington: 90 days for any rent increase as of 2025
- Oregon: 90 days after first year of tenancy
- New York: Varies by tenancy length (30-90 days)
- Maryland: 60-90 days depending on tenancy length
- Maine: 45 days, or 75 days when rent has increased 10%+ in the past 12 months
Special Requirements for Larger Increases
Some jurisdictions require longer notice periods for substantial increases:
- California: 90 days’ notice is required for increases exceeding 10%
- Maine: 75 days’ notice is required when rent has increased by 10% or more in the past 12 months
- Seattle, WA: Additional documentation requirements for increases above certain thresholds
Local Ordinance Considerations
Many cities and counties have enacted their own ordinances that may require longer notice periods than state law. Always check local regulations, particularly in:
- Major metropolitan areas
- Rent-controlled jurisdictions
- Areas with tenant protection ordinances
Customizable Template Sections
Basic Template Structure
Here’s a basic structure for a month-to-month rent increase letter:
[Your Company Letterhead]
[Date]
[Tenant Name(s)]
[Property Address]
[City, State ZIP]
RE: NOTICE OF RENT INCREASE
Dear [Tenant Name(s)],
This letter serves as formal notice that the monthly rent for the property you currently occupy at [Property Address] will increase from $[Current Rent] to $[New Rent] effective [Effective Date].
This increase complies with all applicable state and local laws, including the required notice period for month-to-month tenancies in [Your State].
Your tenancy will continue on a month-to-month basis under the same terms and conditions except for this change in the rental amount.
If you have any questions regarding this increase, please contact us at [Phone Number] or [Email Address].
Sincerely,
[Landlord/Property Manager Name]
[Company Name]
[Contact Information]
—————————-
TENANT ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I acknowledge receipt of this rent increase notice.
Signature: __________________ Date: __________
       Â
Adaptable Language for Different Scenarios
Customize your letter based on specific circumstances:
For modest increases:
“This adjustment reflects current market conditions and increased operating costs for the property.”
For larger increases:
“This adjustment is necessary due to significant increases in property taxes, insurance premiums, and maintenance costs. We have worked to minimize the impact while ensuring the continued quality of your housing.”
For first increases after a long period:
“Please note that this is the first rent adjustment in [X] months/years. We value your tenancy and have worked to keep this increase as reasonable as possible.”
Optional Clauses for Special Circumstances
Lease conversion option:
“We are also offering the option to convert your month-to-month agreement to a fixed-term lease of [6/12] months at a reduced rate of $[Lower Amount]. Please contact us by [Date] if you would like to discuss this option.”
Improvement notification:
“This increase will help fund planned improvements to the property, including [specific improvements], which are scheduled to begin on [date].”
Payment method update:
“Please note that we have also updated our payment methods. You can now pay your rent via [new payment methods] in addition to existing options.”
Professional Tone Recommendations
Maintain a professional, respectful tone throughout your letter:
- Use clear, straightforward language
- Avoid confrontational or demanding phrasing
- Express appreciation for the tenancy when appropriate
- Provide contact information for questions or concerns
- Maintain a business-like tone while being courteous
Delivery Methods and Documentation
Acceptable Delivery Options
Most states specify acceptable methods for delivering rent increase notices:
- Personal Delivery: Hand-delivering the notice directly to the tenant, often with a receipt or acknowledgment.
- Certified Mail: Many states explicitly recognize certified mail with return receipt as a valid delivery method.
- Regular Mail: Some states allow regular mail, but proving delivery can be challenging without additional documentation.
- Electronic Delivery: Increasingly accepted if the tenant has consented in writing and delivery can be verified.
Proof of Delivery Requirements
Documenting delivery is crucial, especially for month-to-month tenancies where disputes may arise:
- Keep copies of all notices with dates and delivery methods noted
- Retain certified mail receipts or delivery confirmations
- Document in-person deliveries with a delivery log
- Save electronic delivery receipts and read confirmations
- Consider having a witness present for in-person deliveries
Electronic Delivery Considerations
If using electronic delivery methods:
- Ensure the tenant has explicitly consented to electronic communications in writing
- Use delivery and read receipt functions when available
- Follow up with a physical copy if no confirmation is received
- Save electronic communications in a secure, accessible format
- Ensure the electronic notice includes all required information
Record-Keeping Best Practices
Maintain comprehensive records of all rent increase communications:
- Keep records for at least the duration of the tenancy plus your state’s statute of limitations
- Organize notices by property, unit, and tenant
- Document any discussions or negotiations related to the increase
- Maintain records of tenant responses or acknowledgments
- Create a calendar system to track notice periods and effective dates
Special Considerations for Month-to-Month Tenants
Frequency Limitations on Increases
While month-to-month agreements allow for more frequent adjustments than fixed-term leases, there are still limitations:
- California: Limits increases to twice per year
- Oregon: Prohibits increases during the first year of tenancy
- New Jersey: Many municipalities limit increases to once per year
- Washington: New 2025 legislation limits increases to once per 12-month period
Even in states without explicit frequency limitations, excessive or frequent increases may be deemed retaliatory or harassment in some circumstances.
Tenant Response Options
Month-to-month tenants have several options when receiving a rent increase notice:
- Accept the increase and continue the tenancy
- Negotiate the amount or effective date
- Terminate the tenancy with proper notice (typically 30 days in most states)
- Request conversion to a fixed-term lease with locked-in rates
Conversion to Fixed-Term Lease Offers
Many landlords find success by offering month-to-month tenants the option to convert to a fixed-term lease:
- Offer slightly lower rent increases for tenants who sign 6-12 month leases
- Highlight the rent stability benefit for tenants
- Consider seasonal timing for lease conversion offers
- Provide clear comparison of month-to-month vs. fixed-term options
Negotiation Strategies
Be prepared for negotiation with month-to-month tenants:
- Consider phased implementation of larger increases
- Be open to slight adjustments to retain good tenants
- Offer improvements or upgrades in conjunction with increases
- Consider longer notice periods than legally required as a goodwill gesture
Related Resources
For more information on rent increase letters and related topics, check out these helpful resources:
- How to Write a Rent Increase Letter: Legal Template & Tips (2025)
- Rent Increase Laws by State in the U.S. (2025 Update)
- What to Include in a Rent Increase Notice Letter to Make It Legal